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S-N Diagram (Wöhler Curve)

Plot of alternating stress (S) versus number of cycles to failure (N) defining fatigue strength of a material. Ferrous steels exhibit an endurance limit below which life is theoretically infinite (typically at 10⁶-10⁷ cycles). Aluminum alloys and polymers have no defined endurance limit; strength decreases continuously with cycles. Used for fatigue life design calculations.

What you need to know

  • Plot of alternating stress (S) versus number of cycles to failure (N) defining fatigue strength of a material.
  • Ferrous steels exhibit an endurance limit below which life is theoretically infinite (typically at 10⁶-10⁷ cycles).
  • Aluminum alloys and polymers have no defined endurance limit; strength decreases continuously with cycles.
  • Used for fatigue life design calculations.

Full definition

Plot of alternating stress (S) versus number of cycles to failure (N) defining fatigue strength of a material. Ferrous steels exhibit an endurance limit below which life is theoretically infinite (typically at 10⁶-10⁷ cycles). Aluminum alloys and polymers have no defined endurance limit; strength decreases continuously with cycles. Used for fatigue life design calculations.

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