Full definition
NOM-036-STPS is a crucial Mexican standard that addresses ergonomic risk factors in the workplace, focusing primarily on manual material handling, repetitive movements, and awkward postures. Established in 2018, this regulation aims to mitigate musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are recognized as the leading cause of occupational illnesses in Latin America. The standard sets specific weight limits for manual lifting, allowing a maximum of 25 kg for men and 15 kg for women under ideal conditions. These weight restrictions are designed to minimize the risk of injury while considering various ergonomic factors that affect workers' health and safety.
To evaluate ergonomic risks, NOM-036-STPS recommends the use of established methods such as the NIOSH Lifting Equation and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) or Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) techniques. These assessment tools help organizations identify the potential risks associated with manual handling tasks and provide a framework for evaluating the safety of lifting activities. The standard also emphasizes the importance of implementing control measures, which can include mechanical aids, job rotation, and workstation redesign, all aimed at reducing the physical demands placed on workers.
This standard is mandatory for workplaces with more than ten employees, ensuring that companies take the necessary steps to protect their workforce from ergonomic hazards. Compliance with NOM-036-STPS not only enhances worker safety but also contributes to improved productivity and reduced absenteeism due to work-related injuries. By adhering to these guidelines, companies can create a healthier work environment that promotes overall employee well-being and efficiency.